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Empowerment and Identity in Advertising

Mar 11, 2025

Lecture Notes: Women's Empowerment and Advertising

Introduction

  • Discussion begins with personal reflections on hair and self-care.
  • Emphasis on the significance of hair and its impact on self-esteem.

Family Background

  • Speaker shares a troubled family history:
    • Parents divorced when speaker was 5.
    • Mother moved out of state, leading to estrangement from father.
    • Acknowledges issues of dysfunction, mental illness, and substance abuse in family.

Advertising Industry Insights

  • Advertising as a powerful medium shaping identity:
    • Most commercials are produced in New York.
    • Ads reflect societal expectations of women and femininity.
    • In the 1960s, advertising often presented a male perspective.

Personal Experiences in Advertising

  • Speaker worked as a creative director in advertising.
  • Gender dynamics in the workplace:
    • Women often marginalized.
    • Men frequently took credit for women's ideas.
  • Speaker’s awakening as a feminist:
    • Acknowledges early beliefs in female equality.

Personal Relationships

  • Meeting Ilon, a supportive figure in the speaker's life:
    • Ilon's nurturing presence contrasted with speaker's mother's negativity.
    • Ilon provided encouragement and recognition, fostering self-worth.

Development of the "Because You’re Worth It" Campaign

  • Campaign for L'Oréal's hair color Preference:
    • Speaker’s role in creating the tagline.
    • Experience of being in a male-dominated brainstorming session.
    • Shift in messaging to empower women rather than objectify them.
  • Tagline's impact:
    • Became a national campaign.
    • L'Oréal adopted it as a central motto.

Feminist Themes in Advertising

  • Tagline as a feminist manifesto:
    • Encouraged women to assert their worth independently of men.
    • Empowering message: "I’m worth it" resonated widely.
  • Recognition of the tagline as influential in women's beauty advertising.

Reflection on Personal Growth

  • Speaker's journey post-advertising:
    • Transitioned to academia as a professor of English.
    • Focus on Victorian literature and gender studies.
  • Ilon's lasting influence:
    • Helped speaker navigate motherhood and self-identity.

Conclusion

  • Emphasis on the broader message of caring for people and recognizing everyone's worth.
  • Final reflection on the importance of empowerment in both personal and societal contexts.