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What is the goal when analyzing language in discourse analysis?
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To draw out the intended meaning of words rather than their definition or frequency.
What is the primary focus of discourse analysis?
The subjective underlying meaning of language in written or spoken communication within its context.
What does the socio-political approach in discourse analysis emphasize?
The dynamics of power and power relations.
Identify two strengths of discourse analysis.
Versatile data sources and incorporation of context, providing real-world implications.
What type of research is discourse analysis appropriate for?
Research focusing on social, political, or cultural phenomena and changes across communicative contexts.
Who inspired Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and what does it focus on?
Michel Foucault; it focuses on how language reflects power in society.
Provide an example of a research area where discourse analysis is inappropriate.
Narrowly-focused research not concerned with the meaning of language use, such as those better suited for thematic analysis.
List three sources of data for discourse analysis.
Interviews, speeches, group discussions, transcripts, and recordings.
What are the two main approaches to discourse analysis?
Language-in-use approach and socio-political (social constructivist) approach.
What are two major weaknesses of discourse analysis?
Requires deep understanding of language nuances and can be subjective in interpretation.
How does discourse analysis help in understanding social realities?
It provides insights into social realities, hierarchies, and ideologies by interpreting language within its context.
Give an example of a socio-political discourse analysis.
Analyzing university students' opinions of professors to reveal different forms of power.
Why is discourse analysis considered time-consuming?
Because it requires substantial time for thorough analysis.
Explain the language-in-use approach in discourse analysis.
This approach focuses on the technicalities of language such as grammar, syntax, and phonology to reveal speech patterns that reflect power or privilege.
What type of context does discourse analysis incorporate to interpret language?
Social, cultural, political, and historical context.
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