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Step-by-Step Urinalysis Guide

Apr 29, 2025

Urinalysis Procedure

Introduction

  • Purpose: Learn how to perform a urinalysis.
  • Required Equipment:
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): gloves and apron
    • Tissue paper
    • Urine sample
    • Reagent test strips

Procedure Steps

Preparation

  1. Wash your hands.
  2. Wear the appropriate PPE (gloves and apron).
  3. Verify the details on the urine sample bottle match the patient identification details.
  4. Inspect the color and clarity of the urine.
  5. Check the expiry date on the urinalysis dipstick.

Using the Dipstick

  1. Carefully remove the dipstick from the container without touching any reagent squares.
  2. Lay the dipstick on a clean piece of tissue.
  3. Replace the lid on the dipstick container to prevent oxidation.

Conducting the Test

  1. Dip the dipstick into the urine sample ensuring all squares are covered.
  2. Remove the dipstick immediately.
  3. Wipe off excess urine on the edge of the sample pot to avoid chemical mixing.
  4. Hold the stick at an angle and wait for the required time interval.
  5. Read the results by comparing the strip to the color chart.

Post-Test Actions

  1. Discard the used sample strip into a clinical waste bin.
  2. Dispose of PPE appropriately.
  3. Wash your hands again.
  4. Document the findings accurately.

Conclusion

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