Universal Health Coverage and Sexual Reproductive Health
Key Issues
Global Health Access:
Over half of the world's population lacks access to essential health services.
500 million people have fallen into extreme poverty due to unaffordable health expenses.
Impact of COVID-19:
The pandemic has worsened access to health services, particularly essential sexual and reproductive health services.
WHO Initiatives
Collaboration for Universal Health Coverage (UHC):
WHO is working with multiple stakeholders to develop tools and guidance for countries to achieve UHC, especially for sexual and reproductive health rights.
Definition of UHC:
Ensures individuals and communities receive necessary health services without financial hardship.
Strengthening Health Systems:
Resilience of health systems must be enhanced with a focus on primary health care.
Handbook on Sexual and Reproductive Health
Purpose & Audience:
Designed for decision makers, researchers, specialists, civil society organizations, and others involved in achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health services.
Content Overview:
Provides strategic actions for the planning and implementation of national health policies.
Guides inclusion of sexual and reproductive health services in health benefit packages.
Offers operational actions for integrating these services into health systems.
Addresses accountability processes and measures.
Considerations for Access
Contextual Factors:
The handbook discusses economic, social, and cultural contexts that affect access to sexual and reproductive health services.
Case Studies:
Includes country case studies demonstrating innovative integration of sexual and reproductive health services into primary health care strategies.
Lessons Learned
Beneficiary Participation:
Effective progress towards universal access requires the meaningful participation of beneficiaries, especially marginalized groups.
Conclusion
Goal:
By utilizing the WHO handbook's approaches, we can ensure that every person can achieve their sexual and reproductive rights with lifetime access to quality healthcare.