Achieving Universal Health Coverage for All

Aug 27, 2024

Universal Health Coverage and Sexual Reproductive Health

Key Issues

  • Global Health Access:

    • Over half of the world's population lacks access to essential health services.
    • 500 million people have fallen into extreme poverty due to unaffordable health expenses.
  • Impact of COVID-19:

    • The pandemic has worsened access to health services, particularly essential sexual and reproductive health services.

WHO Initiatives

  • Collaboration for Universal Health Coverage (UHC):

    • WHO is working with multiple stakeholders to develop tools and guidance for countries to achieve UHC, especially for sexual and reproductive health rights.
  • Definition of UHC:

    • Ensures individuals and communities receive necessary health services without financial hardship.
  • Strengthening Health Systems:

    • Resilience of health systems must be enhanced with a focus on primary health care.

Handbook on Sexual and Reproductive Health

  • Purpose & Audience:

    • Designed for decision makers, researchers, specialists, civil society organizations, and others involved in achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health services.
  • Content Overview:

    • Provides strategic actions for the planning and implementation of national health policies.
    • Guides inclusion of sexual and reproductive health services in health benefit packages.
    • Offers operational actions for integrating these services into health systems.
    • Addresses accountability processes and measures.

Considerations for Access

  • Contextual Factors:

    • The handbook discusses economic, social, and cultural contexts that affect access to sexual and reproductive health services.
  • Case Studies:

    • Includes country case studies demonstrating innovative integration of sexual and reproductive health services into primary health care strategies.

Lessons Learned

  • Beneficiary Participation:
    • Effective progress towards universal access requires the meaningful participation of beneficiaries, especially marginalized groups.

Conclusion

  • Goal:
    • By utilizing the WHO handbook's approaches, we can ensure that every person can achieve their sexual and reproductive rights with lifetime access to quality healthcare.