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Korean Language Learning Tips
Aug 22, 2024
Korean Language Lecture Notes with Miss Vicky
Introduction
Welcome message
Discusses common issues with direct translation from other languages to Korean.
Example of Translation Issue
Example phrase: "I'm too lazy to clean."
Direct translation: "์ฒญ์ํ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์๋ฌ์"
Correction: Use "Verb-๊ธฐ ๊ท์ฐฎ์์" (๊ท์ฐฎ๋ค means bothersome)
Importance of Natural Phrases
Many expressions sound awkward if translated directly; it's best to accept them as they are.
Emphasis on listening and repeating natural Korean expressions.
Helps in understanding patterns and structures in the language.
Learning Approach
Relax and let natural learning occur.
Focus on understanding context rather than getting caught up in grammar.
Recognize expressions by comparing with English equivalents.
Common Korean Expressions
Long time no see!
์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค์.
I'll keep in touch.
์ฐ๋ฝ ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
Get well soon.
์ผ๋ฅธ ๋์ผ์ธ์.
I knew it.
๊ทธ๋ด ์ค ์์์ด์.
I told you.
์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌ์์์.
I can't believe it.
์ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์.
I'm just kidding.
์ฅ๋์ด์์.
I'm a huge fan.
์์ ํฌ์ด์์!
I take back what I said.
๊ทธ ๋ง ์ทจ์ํ ๊ฒ์.
I couldn't care less.
์ ํ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ ์จ์.
More Common Phrases
It's not as difficult as I thought: ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ด๋ ต์ง ์๋ค์.
What's your ETA?: ์ธ์ ์ฏค ๋์ฐฉ ์์ ์ด์ธ์?
We have similar taste in music: ์ ๋ ์์ ์ทจํฅ์ด ๋น์ทํ์๋ค์.
I binge-watched it in a day: ํ๋ฃจ ๋ง์ ๋ค ๋ดค์ด์.
I'm too lazy to go out: ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ท์ฐฎ์์.
I'm on my way: ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์ด์์.
I'm almost there: ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ์์ด์.
I'm late for class: ์์ ์ ๋ฆ์์ด์.
Take your time: ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์ธ์.
Communication Phrases
Can I have a bite?: ํ ์ ๋ง ๋จน์ด๋ ๋ผ์?
Can I have a sip?: ํ ๋ชจ๊ธ๋ง ๋ง์ ๋ ๋ผ์?
I'm a picky eater: ์ ๋ ํธ์์ด ์ฌํด์.
It doesn't matter: ์๊ด์์ด์.
Is something wrong?: ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ ์์ด์?
I need to use the bathroom, I'll be right back: ์ ๊น ํ์ฅ์ค ์ข ๋ค๋ ์ฌ๊ฒ์.
Phone & Internet Communication
Excuse me for a moment. I'll be right back: ์ ์๋ง์. ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ฌ๊ฒ์.
Something came up, so I have to go: ์ผ์ด ์๊ฒจ์ ๊ฐ๋ด์ผ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
Can I call you right now?: ์ง๊ธ ํตํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ธ์?
I'll call you back soon: ์กฐ๊ธ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ ํ ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
Can you hear me?: ๋ค๋ ค์?
Can you see me?: ๋ณด์ฌ์?
I can't hear you: ์ ๋ค๋ ค์.
I can't hear you very well: ์ ์ ๋ค๋ ค์.
I can't see anything: ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
Understanding and Clarifications
What does it mean?: ๋ฌด์จ ๋ป์ด์์?
Could you slow down a bit?: ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์ฒ์ฒํ ์๊ธฐํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
I'm having trouble understanding what you said: ์ ๋ชป ์์๋ฃ๊ฒ ์ด์.
Could you say that one more time?: ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ๋ง์ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Closing Remarks
Thank you for your help: ๋์์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you for saying that: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํด์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you for letting me know: ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
I'm sorry about the late reply: ๋ต๋ณ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ ์ฃ์กํด์.
I really like it!: ์ง์ง ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์.
To be honest, I don't really like it: ์์งํ ์ข ๋ณ๋ก์์.
I think so: ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I don't think so: ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
I agree: ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํด์.
I disagree: ์ ๋ ์ข ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์๊ฐํด์.
It looks good on you: ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค์.
It looks natural: ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์.
It sounds natural: ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ค์.
I hit it off with that person: ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ง์์.
It depends on the person: ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ๋ฌ๋ผ์.
Questions and Requests
Do you need help with anything?: ๋ญ ์ข ๋์๋๋ฆด๊น์?
Is this seat occupied?: ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋ฆฌ ์๋์?
Can I ask you something?: ๋ญ ์ข ์ฌ์ญค๋ด๋ ๋๋์?
Can you take a picture for me, please?: ์ฌ์ง ํ ์ฅ๋ง ์ฐ์ด์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์?
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