Korean Language Learning Tips

Aug 22, 2024

Korean Language Lecture Notes with Miss Vicky

Introduction

  • Welcome message
  • Discusses common issues with direct translation from other languages to Korean.

Example of Translation Issue

  • Example phrase: "I'm too lazy to clean."
    • Direct translation: "์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์š”"
    • Correction: Use "Verb-๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์š”" (๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค means bothersome)

Importance of Natural Phrases

  • Many expressions sound awkward if translated directly; it's best to accept them as they are.
  • Emphasis on listening and repeating natural Korean expressions.
  • Helps in understanding patterns and structures in the language.

Learning Approach

  • Relax and let natural learning occur.
  • Focus on understanding context rather than getting caught up in grammar.
  • Recognize expressions by comparing with English equivalents.

Common Korean Expressions

  1. Long time no see!
    • ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
  2. I'll keep in touch.
    • ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
  3. Get well soon.
    • ์–ผ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œผ์„ธ์š”.
  4. I knew it.
    • ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
  5. I told you.
    • ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ž–์•„์š”.
  6. I can't believe it.
    • ์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์š”.
  7. I'm just kidding.
    • ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด์—์š”.
  8. I'm a huge fan.
    • ์™„์ „ ํŒฌ์ด์—์š”!
  9. I take back what I said.
    • ๊ทธ ๋ง ์ทจ์†Œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
  10. I couldn't care less.
    • ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”.

More Common Phrases

  • It's not as difficult as I thought: ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
  • What's your ETA?: ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์„ธ์š”?
  • We have similar taste in music: ์ €๋ž‘ ์Œ์•… ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
  • I binge-watched it in a day: ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ๋‹ค ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
  • I'm too lazy to go out: ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
  • I'm on my way: ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
  • I'm almost there: ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด์š”.
  • I'm late for class: ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
  • Take your time: ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Communication Phrases

  • Can I have a bite?: ํ•œ ์ž…๋งŒ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”?
  • Can I have a sip?: ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”?
  • I'm a picky eater: ์ €๋Š” ํŽธ์‹์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
  • It doesn't matter: ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
  • Is something wrong?: ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
  • I need to use the bathroom, I'll be right back: ์ž ๊น ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.

Phone & Internet Communication

  • Excuse me for a moment. I'll be right back: ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
  • Something came up, so I have to go: ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
  • Can I call you right now?: ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
  • I'll call you back soon: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด๋”ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
  • Can you hear me?: ๋“ค๋ ค์š”?
  • Can you see me?: ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”?
  • I can't hear you: ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
  • I can't hear you very well: ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
  • I can't see anything: ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.

Understanding and Clarifications

  • What does it mean?: ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
  • Could you slow down a bit?: ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
  • I'm having trouble understanding what you said: ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
  • Could you say that one more time?: ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?

Closing Remarks

  • Thank you for your help: ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Thank you for saying that: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Thank you for letting me know: ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • I'm sorry about the late reply: ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
  • I really like it!: ์ง„์งœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
  • To be honest, I don't really like it: ์†”์งํžˆ ์ข€ ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
  • I think so: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
  • I don't think so: ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
  • I agree: ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
  • I disagree: ์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
  • It looks good on you: ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์š”.
  • It looks natural: ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
  • It sounds natural: ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
  • I hit it off with that person: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋งž์•„์š”.
  • It depends on the person: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.

Questions and Requests

  • Do you need help with anything?: ๋ญ ์ข€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
  • Is this seat occupied?: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
  • Can I ask you something?: ๋ญ ์ข€ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
  • Can you take a picture for me, please?: ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฐ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?